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This Clinical Landscape Report was built with PatSnap Life Sciences MCP workflows. Clinical Trials MCP supplies protocol and result records, Drug & Asset MCP adds asset context, and Company & Deal Intelligence MCP resolves sponsor background. Use the same structured MCP building blocks in your research workflow.
Data snapshot: 16 October 2026. This strategic research report is not medical, regulatory or investment advice. Trial status and dates can change.
Clinical phase
Recruitment status
Planned enrollment
Primary-completion proxy
NCT04188509 evaluates Voxelotor in Anemia, Sickle Cell. The disclosed sponsor is Sponsor not reported, the design is Interventional, and the geographic footprint is Lebanon, United States, Egypt, United Kingdom, Nigeria. The first listed primary endpoint is Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs), assessed over From date of informed consent until 28 days after last dose of study drug (maximum up to 4.31 years).
The key landscape question is whether this protocol can generate a clinically interpretable signal relative to nearby programs. Phase alone is not a measure of evidence quality. Endpoint relevance, comparator choice, masking, enrollment feasibility, patient selection, country coverage and follow-up must be considered together.
PatSnap MCP Servers make this assessment reproducible by keeping protocol facts, result evidence, asset attributes and sponsor identity in separate structured calls.
Clinical Trials MCP clinical_trial_fetch retrieved the design, outcomes, phase, status, enrollment, sponsor, countries and timing for NCT04188509 and selected peers. clinical_trial_result_fetch supplied detailed result records from the wider Anemia, Sickle Cell landscape. Drug & Asset MCP drug_fetch was queried for Voxelotor, while Company & Deal Intelligence MCP organization_fetch was queried for Sponsor not reported.
This separation reduces a common diligence error: treating a registry label, a company description or a result excerpt as if each represented the complete evidence package. Explore the source workflow at the PatSnap MCP marketplace.
| Trial | Asset / intervention | Phase / status | Sponsor | Geography | Primary endpoint | Readout proxy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04188509 | Voxelotor | Phase 3 / Terminated | Sponsor not reported | Lebanon, United States, Egypt, United Kingdom, Nigeria | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) From date of informed consent until 28 days after last dose of study… | 2024-11-01 |
| NCT05451940 | Epoetin Alfa | Phase 1/2 / Completed | University of Pittsburgh | United States, Nigeria | Percentage of Participants With Hemoglobin (Hb) Response Baseline to 12 weeks | 2024-12-13 |
| NCT05445128 | GRO beta | Phase 2 / Terminated | Ensoma, Inc. | United States | Apheresis Collection Yield Up to 2 days | 2022-12-08 |
| NCT05434000 | Hydroxycarbamide | Not Applicable / Recruiting | Sponsor not reported | Nigeria | Reach 1 year | 2025-07-31 |
| NCT05431088 | Osivelotor | Phase 2/3 / Recruiting | Pfizer Inc. | Saudi Arabia, United States, Brazil, United Kingdom, Nigeria, Kenya, India | Part A Through week 12 | 2030-12-30 |
The table aligns endpoints, sponsors, phases, geographies and readout proxies. It is descriptive, not a head-to-head efficacy comparison. Differences in population, baseline risk, intervention schedule and follow-up can dominate apparent cross-trial differences.

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NCT04188509 is a Phase 3, terminated study with not reported planned participants. Allocation is N/A, masking is None (Open Label), and the intervention model is Single Group Assignment.
The primary endpoint is “Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)” over “From date of informed consent until 28 days after last dose of study drug (maximum up to 4.31 years).” The retrieved endpoint description is: An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered to be drug related. A treatment emergent AE was defined as an AE with an onset date on or after the date of informed consent until 28 days after discontinuation of drug. AEs included both serious AEs (SAEs) and all non-SAEs. An SAE was an AE or suspected adverse reaction that, at any dose, in the view of the either the investigator or sponsor, resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, was life-threatening, resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomal….
Interpretation should test whether the endpoint captures a clinically meaningful change, whether its time horizon matches the proposed biology, and whether treatment discontinuation or missing data can bias the estimate. The planned enrollment of not reported should be assessed against expected effect size, event frequency, multiplicity, subgroup plans and attrition.
No named control drug was returned in the protocol field set. A placebo comparator can strengthen internal efficacy assessment, while an active comparator may better test clinical differentiation. Single-arm and open-label programs require greater weight on objective outcomes, independent assessment and external benchmarks.
0 recent result records were selected as contextual evidence for Anemia, Sickle Cell. These records do not establish direct evidence for NCT04188509 unless the registration number matches.
No directly comparable result record was retrieved for this disease query. This is a monitoring gap, not evidence of absence.
Result fields should be reconciled with the source record before quantitative comparison. Population definitions, analysis sets, dose cohorts, estimands, confidence intervals, rescue therapy and follow-up can materially change the meaning of a numerical endpoint. Clinical Trials MCP supports repeatable refreshes as result records change.
Voxelotor is indexed as Small molecule drug with Sickle haemoglobin biology and a global stage of Withdrawn. The asset profile lists Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. as an originator or developer.
No exact Company & Deal Intelligence profile was returned for Sponsor not reported. Sponsor identity is retained from the trial protocol without adding unsupported corporate claims.
For execution diligence, monitor sponsor ownership, collaborator additions, site expansion, protocol amendments and enrollment revisions. A change in ownership or geography can alter operational confidence as well as the commercial meaning of a future readout.
White space should be framed as an unanswered development question, not merely an unoccupied mechanism label. A credible program closes a measurable clinical uncertainty with a design that can be executed and interpreted.
For sponsors, the endpoint hierarchy, safety window, enrollment pace and protocol amendment history should all support the same target product profile. Advancement criteria should be set before the readout and tied to clinical effect, uncertainty, tolerability and operational feasibility.
For business-development teams, differentiation may come from a sharper population, stronger comparator, more durable benefit, simpler delivery or clearer sequencing role. For investors, the central risk is evidence quality relative to time and capital, not the phase label in isolation.
Track recruitment status, enrollment changes, primary-completion timing, endpoint revisions, new result records, sponsor ownership and collaborator changes. Re-run the PatSnap MCP workflow when a surrogate becomes a clinical outcome, a single-country study expands, the comparator changes or a new result materially shifts the competitive benchmark.
Anchor trial: NCT04188509
Protocol source: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04188509
MCP sources: Clinical Trials MCP (clinical_trial_fetch and clinical_trial_result_fetch); Drug & Asset MCP (drug_fetch); Company & Deal Intelligence MCP (organization_fetch).
Data snapshot: 16 October 2026.
Voxelotor in Anemia, Sickle Cell is best understood through the interaction of protocol design, surrounding readouts, asset context and sponsor execution. The current record makes Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and 2024-11-01 the leading decision points.

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