Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous

THOUSAND OAKS, Calif., May 1, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) today announced financial results for the first quarter of 2025. "Demand for our products was strong globally in the first quarter. Ongoing new product launches and successful Phase 3 trial results for several products make us feel confident in our long-term growth prospects," said Robert A. Bradway, chairman and chief executive officer. Key results include: For the first quarter, total revenues increased 9% to $8.1 billion in comparison to the first quarter of 2024. Product sales grew 11%, primarily driven by 14% volume growth, partially offset by 6% lower net selling price. U.S. sales grew 14%. Fourteen products delivered at least double-digit sales growth in the first quarter, including Repatha® (evolocumab), BLINCYTO® (blinatumomab), TEZSPIRE® (tezepelumab-ekko), EVENITY® (romosozumab-aqqg), TAVNEOS® (avacopan) and UPLIZNA® (inebilizumab-cdon). Our launch of IMDELLTRA ® (tarlatamab-dlle) generated $81 million of sales in the quarter and the Phase 3 confirmatory study demonstrated improved overall survival compared to chemotherapy. IMDELLTRA ® launched in Japan in April 2025. GAAP earnings per share (EPS) were $3.20 for the first quarter of 2025 compared with a GAAP loss per share of $0.21 for the first quarter of 2024, resulting from an unrealized gain on our BeiGene, Ltd. equity investment during the first quarter of 2025 compared to an unrealized loss during the prior year period, partially offset by an Otezla® intangible asset impairment charge of $800 million recorded during the first quarter of 2025. GAAP operating income increased from $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion, and GAAP operating margin increased 1.1 percentage points to 15.0%. Non-GAAP EPS increased 24% from $3.96 to $4.90, driven by higher revenues, partially offset by higher operating expenses. Non-GAAP operating income increased from $3.1 billion to $3.6 billion and non-GAAP operating margin increased 2.5 percentage points to 45.7%. The Company generated $1.0 billion of free cash flow in the first quarter of 2025 versus $0.5 billion in the first quarter of 2024. This increase reflects an $800 million tax deposit made in the first quarter of 2024 and current quarter business performance, partially offset by timing of working capital items and higher capital expenditures. References in this release to "non-GAAP" measures, measures presented "on a non-GAAP basis," and "free cash flow" (computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow) refer to non-GAAP financial measures. Adjustments to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and other items are presented in the attached reconciliations. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for further discussion. Product Sales Performance General Medicine Repatha® (evolocumab) sales increased 27% year-over-year to $656 million in the first quarter, primarily driven by 41% volume growth, partially offset by 9% lower net selling price. EVENITY® (romosozumab-aqqg) sales increased 29% year-over-year to $442 million in the first quarter, driven by volume growth. Prolia® (denosumab) sales increased 10% year-over-year to $1.1 billion in the first quarter, primarily driven by 13% volume growth, partially offset by 5% lower net selling price. For 2025, we expect sales erosion driven by biosimilar competition, particularly in the second half of the year. Rare Disease TEPEZZA® (teprotumumab-trbw) sales decreased 10% year-over-year to $381 million in the first quarter, primarily driven by 9% lower volume and 8% from a decrease in inventory levels, partially offset by higher net selling price. KRYSTEXXA® (pegloticase) sales were flat year-over-year at $236 million in the first quarter, as 11% volume growth was offset by 10% from a decrease in inventory levels. UPLIZNA® (inebilizumab-cdon) sales increased 14% year-over-year to $91 million in the first quarter, primarily driven by volume growth. TAVNEOS® (avacopan) sales increased 76% year-over-year to $90 million in the first quarter, primarily driven by volume growth. Ultra-Rare products, which consist of RAVICTI® (glycerol phenylbutyrate), PROCYSBI® (cysteamine bitartrate), ACTIMMUNE® (interferon gamma-1b), BUPHENYL® (sodium phenylbutyrate) and QUINSAIR® (levofloxacin), generated $179 million of sales in the first quarter. Sales increased 6% year-over-year for the first quarter, driven by volume growth. Inflammation TEZSPIRE® (tezepelumab-ekko) sales increased 65% year-over-year to $285 million in the first quarter, driven by volume growth. Otezla® (apremilast) sales increased 11% year-over-year to $437 million in the first quarter, driven by 12% favorable changes to estimated sales deductions, as volume growth of 4% was offset by 5% lower net selling price. Enbrel® (etanercept) sales decreased 10% year-over-year to $510 million in the first quarter, driven by 47% lower net selling price resulting from increased 340B Program mix and higher commercial discounts, partially offset by 19% favorable changes to estimated sales deductions, higher inventory levels and volume growth. The year-over-year impact on net selling price is expected to be less pronounced in future quarters. AMJEVITA® (adalimumab-atto)/AMGEVITA™ (adalimumab) sales decreased 19% year-over-year to $136 million in the first quarter, primarily driven by 33% lower net selling price, partially offset by 11% volume growth. WEZLANA™ (ustekinumab-auub)/WEZENLA™ (ustekinumab) generated $150 million of sales in the first quarter. WEZLANA launched in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2025 and is the first FDA-approved biosimilar for the treatment of adult and pediatric plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. PAVBLU® (aflibercept-ayyh) generated $99 million of sales in the first quarter. PAVBLU launched in the U.S. in the fourth quarter of 2024 and is the first available aflibercept biosimilar for the treatment of retinal conditions, including neovascular age-related macular degeneration, macular edema following retinal vein occlusion, diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy. Oncology BLINCYTO® (blinatumomab) sales increased 52% year-over-year to $370 million in the first quarter, primarily driven by volume growth. Vectibix® (panitumumab) sales increased 8% year-over-year to $267 million in the first quarter, driven by volume growth. KYPROLIS® (carfilzomib) sales decreased 14% year-over-year to $324 million in the first quarter, driven by lower volumes due to increased competition. LUMAKRAS®/LUMYKRAS™ (sotorasib) sales increased 4% year-over-year to $85 million in the first quarter, driven by volume growth, partially offset by lower net selling price. XGEVA® (denosumab) sales increased 1% year-over-year to $566 million in the first quarter. For 2025, we expect sales erosion driven by biosimilar competition, particularly in the second half of the year. Nplate® (romiplostim) sales decreased 1% year-over-year to $313 million in the first quarter as volume growth was more than offset by unfavorable changes to estimated sales deductions and foreign exchange impact. IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle)/IMDYLLTRA™ (tarlatamab) generated $81 million of sales in the first quarter. Sales increased 21% quarter-over-quarter driven by volume growth. MVASI® (bevacizumab-awwb) sales decreased 11% year-over-year to $179 million in the first quarter, primarily driven by lower volume. Going forward, we expect continued sales erosion driven by competition. Established Products Our established products, which consist of Aranesp® (darbepoetin alfa), Parsabiv® (etelcalcetide) and Neulasta® (pegfilgrastim), generated $557 million of sales in the first quarter. Sales decreased 3% year-over-year for the first quarter, driven by 10% lower net selling price and 3% unfavorable foreign exchange impact, partially offset by favorable changes to estimated sales deductions. Product Sales Detail by Product and Geographic Region Operating Expense, Operating Margin and Tax Rate Analysis On a GAAP basis: Total Operating Expenses increased 8% year-over-year for the first quarter. Cost of Sales as a percentage of product sales decreased 7.3 percentage points driven by lower amortization expense from the fair value step-up of inventory acquired from Horizon and lower manufacturing costs, partially offset by changes in our sales mix. Research & Development (R&D) expenses increased 11% driven by higher spend in later-stage clinical programs, partially offset by lower spend in marketed product support and research and early pipeline. Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased 7% driven by lower commercial product-related expenses and lower Horizon acquisition-related expenses, partially offset by higher general and administrative expenses. Other operating expenses consisted primarily of the Otezla® intangible asset impairment charge of $800 million. Operating Margin as a percentage of product sales increased 1.1 percentage points in the first quarter to 15.0%. Tax Rate increased 78.5 percentage points in the first quarter due to the change in earnings mix as a result of the first quarter 2025 unrealized gains compared to the first quarter 2024 unrealized losses on our equity investments, primarily BeiGene. On a non-GAAP basis: Total Operating Expenses increased 4% year-over-year for the first quarter. Cost of Sales as a percentage of product sales decreased 0.8 percentage points driven by lower manufacturing costs, partially offset by changes in our sales mix. R&D expenses increased 12% driven by higher spend in later-stage clinical programs, partially offset by lower spend in marketed product support and research and early pipeline. SG&A expenses decreased 3% driven by lower commercial product-related expenses, partially offset by higher general and administrative expenses. Operating Margin as a percentage of product sales increased 2.5 percentage points in the first quarter to 45.7%. Tax Rate decreased 0.8 percentage points in the first quarter due to the change in earnings mix and net favorable items as compared to the prior year. Cash Flow and Balance Sheet The Company generated $1.0 billion of free cash flow in the first quarter of 2025 versus $0.5 billion in the first quarter of 2024. This increase reflects an $800 million tax deposit made in the first quarter of 2024 and current quarter business performance, partially offset by timing of working capital items and higher capital expenditures. The Company declared a first quarter 2025 dividend on December 10, 2024 of $2.38 that was paid on March 7, 2025 to all stockholders of record as of February 14, 2025, representing a 6% increase from the same period in 2024. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company reduced principal debt outstanding by $2.8 billion. During the first quarter, there were no repurchases of shares of common stock. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $8.8 billion and debt outstanding totaled $57.4 billion as of March 31, 2025. 2025 Guidance For the full year 2025, the Company expects: Total revenues in the range of $34.3 billion to $35.7 billion. On a GAAP basis, EPS in the range of $12.21 to $13.46, and a tax rate in the range of 11.0% to 12.5%. On a non-GAAP basis, EPS in the range of $20.00 to $21.20, and a tax rate in the range of 14.5% to 16.0%. Capital expenditures to be approximately $2.3 billion. Share repurchases not to exceed $500 million. This guidance includes the estimated impact of implemented tariffs, but does not account for any tariffs that could be implemented in the future, including potential sector-specific tariffs. First Quarter Product and Pipeline Update The Company provided the following updates on selected product and pipeline programs: General Medicine MariTide (maridebart cafraglutide, AMG 133) MariTide is a differentiated peptide-antibody conjugate that activates the glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor and antagonizes the gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (GIPR). MARITIME-1, a Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of maridebart cafraglutide is enrolling adults living with overweight or obesity, without Type 2 diabetes mellitus. MARITIME-2, a Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of maridebart cafraglutide is enrolling adults living with overweight or obesity, with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Planning for additional MARITIME Phase 3 studies across multiple indications remains on track, with additional studies expected to initiate throughout 2025. Part 2 of the Phase 2 chronic weight management study is ongoing in adults living with overweight or obesity, with or without Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data readout is anticipated in H2 2025. A Phase 2 study investigating MariTide for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus has completed enrollment of adults living with and without obesity. Data readout is anticipated in H2 2025. AMG 513 A Phase 1 study of AMG 513 is enrolling people living with obesity following removal of the clinical hold by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Repatha VESALIUS-CV, a Phase 3 CV outcomes study of Repatha, is ongoing in patients at high CV risk without prior myocardial infarction or stroke. Data readout is event driven and anticipated in H2 2025. EVOLVE-MI, a Phase 4 study of Repatha administered within 10 days of an acute myocardial infarction to reduce the risk of CV events, is ongoing. Olpasiran (AMG 890) Olpasiran is a potentially best-in-class small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) molecule that reduces lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) synthesis in the liver. The OCEAN(a)-outcomes trial, a Phase 3 secondary prevention cardiovascular (CV) outcomes study, is ongoing in patients with atherosclerotic CV disease and elevated Lp(a). A Phase 3 CV outcomes study in patients with elevated Lp(a) and at high risk for a first CV event is expected to be initiated in H2 2025/H1 2026. Rare Disease TAVNEOS A Phase 3, open-label study of TAVNEOS in combination with rituximab or a cyclophosphamide-containing regimen, is enrolling patients from 6 years to < 18 years of age with active ANCA-associated vasculitis (Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA)/Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA)). TEPEZZA Regulatory review is underway in multiple additional geographies, including with the European Medicines Agency (EMA), where approval is anticipated in H2 2025. A Phase 3 study of TEPEZZA in Japan is enrolling patients with chronic/low clinical activity score thyroid eye disease (TED). A Phase 3 study evaluating the subcutaneous route of administration of teprotumumab is enrolling patients with TED. UPLIZNA In April, the FDA approved UPLIZNA for the treatment of Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease (IgG4-RD) in adult patients. In April, data from the UPLIZNA Phase 3 MINT study in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) were presented and simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine. These data demonstrated durable and sustained efficacy of UPLIZNA treatment compared to placebo (adjusted difference, -1.8 at week 26; −2.8 at week 52) as measured by the change in baseline of Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score in the acetylcholine receptor autoantibody-positive (AChR+) subpopulation through week 52. Among the AChR+ patients in the UPLIZNA group, 72% had a ≥3 point improvement in the MG-ADL score, compared to 45% in placebo at week 52. No new safety signals were identified. The FDA has accepted the regulatory submission of the MINT Phase 3 data with a PDUFA date of December 14, 2025. Dazodalibep Dazodalibep is a fusion protein that inhibits CD40L. Two Phase 3 studies of dazodalibep in Sjögren's disease are enrolling patients. The first study is in patients with moderate-to-severe systemic disease activity, and the second study is in patients with moderate-to-severe symptomatic burden and low systemic disease activity. Daxdilimab Daxdilimab is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting immunoglobulin-like transcript 7 (ILT7). A Phase 2 study of daxdilimab is ongoing in patients with moderate-to-severe active primary discoid lupus erythematosus refractory to standard of care. A Phase 2 study of daxdilimab is ongoing in patients with dermatomyositis and antisynthetase inflammatory myositis. Inflammation TEZSPIRE Two Phase 3 studies of TEZSPIRE were initiated and are enrolling adults with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and a BEC ≥ 150 cells/µl. In March, data from the Phase 3 WAYPOINT study of TEZSPIRE in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) were presented and simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrating that treatment with TEZSPIRE: significantly reduced Nasal Polyp Score (NPS) by -2.065 at week 52. significantly reduced nasal congestion (measured by participant-reported Nasal Congestion Score [NCS]) by -1.028 at week 52. Improvements in NPS were observed as early as week four, and NCS as early as week two, and were sustained through week 52. significantly reduced the need for nasal polyp surgery by 98%. significantly reduced the need for systemic corticosteroid treatment by 88%. had a safety profile consistent with its approved severe asthma indication. The FDA has accepted the regulatory submission of the WAYPOINT Phase 3 data with a PDUFA date of October 19, 2025. A Phase 3 study of TEZSPIRE is enrolling patients with eosinophilic esophagitis. Rocatinlimab (AMG 451/KHK4083) Rocatinlimab is a first-in-class T-cell rebalancing monoclonal antibody that inhibits and reduces OX40-positive pathogenic T-cells. The eight study ROCKET Phase 3 program evaluating rocatinlimab in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) has enrolled over 3,300 patients. Enrollment is now complete in seven studies. In March, detailed data were presented from the ROCKET HORIZON Phase 3 study, which met its co-primary and all key secondary endpoints. In March, data were announced from three additional ROCKET program Phase 3 studies: The IGNITE study, which evaluated two dose strengths of rocatinlimab, met its co-primary endpoints and all key secondary endpoints at week 24: 42.3% of patients in the higher dose group achieved ≥75% reduction from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index score (EASI-75), a 29.5% difference vs. placebo. In the lower dose group, 36.3% of patients achieved EASI-75, a 23.4% difference vs. placebo. 23.6% of patients in the higher dose group achieved a validated Investigator's Global Assessment for Atopic Dermatitis (vIGA-AD™) score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) with a ≥2-point reduction from baseline (vIGA-AD 0/1), a 14.9% difference vs. placebo. In the lower dose group, 19.1% of patients achieved this endpoint, a 10.3% difference vs. placebo. 22.7% of patients in the higher dose group achieved a revised Investigator's Global Assessment (rIGA™) score of 0/1 with a ≥2-point reduction from baseline (a more stringent measure of efficacy than vIGA-AD 0/1), a 14.4% difference vs. placebo. In the lower dose group, 16.3% of patients achieved this endpoint, an 8.0% difference vs. placebo. The SHUTTLE study, which evaluated two dose strengths of rocatinlimab in combination with topical corticosteroids (TCS) and/or topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI), met its co-primary endpoints and all key secondary endpoints at week 24. The VOYAGER study, which successfully demonstrated that rocatinlimab does not interfere with responses to tetanus and meningococcal vaccinations. Across ROCKET program results to date, safety findings were generally consistent with the previously observed safety profile of rocatinlimab. The most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events (≥5%) with higher observed proportion in rocatinlimab groups were pyrexia, chills and headache. A higher number of patients receiving rocatinlimab vs. placebo experienced gastrointestinal ulceration events, with an overall incidence of less than 1%. Key upcoming milestones from the ROCKET Phase 3 program: ROCKET ASCEND is a study evaluating rocatinlimab maintenance therapy in adult and adolescent patients with moderate-to-severe AD. Data readout is anticipated in H2 2025. ROCKET ASTRO is a 52-week study evaluating rocatinlimab in adolescent patients with moderate-to-severe AD. Data readout is anticipated in H2 2025. A Phase 2 study of rocatinlimab is enrolling patients with moderate-to-severe asthma. A Phase 3 study of rocatinlimab is enrolling patients with prurigo nodularis (PN). Blinatumomab Blinatumomab is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE ®) molecule targeting CD19. A Phase 2 study of blinatumomab in autoimmune disease was initiated in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Inebilizumab Inebilizumab is a B-cell depleting monoclonal antibody targeting CD19. A Phase 2 study of inebilizumab in autoimmune disease was initiated in adults with SLE. AMG 104 (AZD8630) AMG 104 is an inhaled anti-thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) fragment antigen-binding (Fab). A Phase 2 study is enrolling patients with asthma. Oncology BLINCYTO / blinatumomab In April, the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for subcutaneous blinatumomab in the treatment of adults with relapsed/refractory CD19-positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). A Phase 1/2 study of subcutaneous blinatumomab is ongoing in the dose-expansion and optimization phase in adult patients with relapsed or refractory Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative B-ALL. The Company is planning to advance blinatumomab subcutaneous administration to a potentially registration-enabling Phase 2 portion of this study with initiation in H2 2025. Golden Gate, a Phase 3 study of BLINCYTO alternating with low-intensity chemotherapy, is enrolling older adult patients with newly diagnosed Ph-negative B-ALL. IMDELLTRA / tarlatamab IMDELLTRA is the first and only FDA-approved delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3) targeting BiTE® molecule. In April, the Company announced that the global Phase 3 DeLLphi-304 study met its primary endpoint of improved overall survival at a planned interim analysis. This study evaluated IMDELLTRA compared to local standard-of-care chemotherapy as a treatment for patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) who progressed on or after a single line of platinum-based chemotherapy. The safety profile for IMDELLTRA was consistent with its known profile. Together these randomized data have the potential to establish IMDELLTRA as a new standard of care in second-line SCLC. Detailed data from DeLLphi-304 will be presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting (ASCO) in June. The Company is advancing a comprehensive, global clinical development program across extensive-stage and limited-stage SCLC: DeLLphi-303, a Phase 1b study of IMDELLTRA in combination with a programmed cell death protein ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, carboplatin and etoposide or separately in combination with PD-L1 alone, is ongoing in patients with first-line ES-SCLC. DeLLphi-305, a Phase 3 study of IMDELLTRA and durvalumab, is enrolling patients with first-line ES-SCLC in the maintenance setting. DeLLphi-306, a Phase 3 study of IMDELLTRA following concurrent chemoradiation therapy, is enrolling patients with limited-stage SCLC. DeLLphi-308, a Phase 1b study evaluating subcutaneous tarlatamab, is enrolling patients with second line or later ES-SCLC. DeLLphi-309, a Phase 2 study evaluating alternative intravenous dosing regimens in second-line ES-SCLC, is enrolling patients. DeLLphi-310, a Phase 1b study, was initiated in patients with ES-SCLC evaluating IMDELLTRA in combination with YL201, a B7-H3 targeting antibody-drug conjugate, with or without anti-PD-L1. DeLLphi-312, a Phase 3 study of first-line IMDELLTRA with carboplatin, etoposide and durvalumab is planned to initiate in patients with ES-SCLC by mid-2025. Xaluritamig (AMG 509) Xaluritamig is a first-in-class BiTE® targeting six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 1 (STEAP1). A Phase 3 study of xaluritamig is enrolling patients with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have previously been treated with taxane-based chemotherapy. A Phase 1 study of xaluritamig monotherapy has completed enrollment of patients with mCRPC who have not yet received taxane-based chemotherapy and has also completed enrollment of patients with mCPRC who have previously received taxane-based chemotherapy in a fully outpatient treatment setting to further improve administration convenience. This study continues to enroll mCRPC patients into a combination treatment of xaluritamig and abiraterone. A Phase 1b study evaluating neoadjuvant xaluritamig therapy prior to radical prostatectomy is enrolling patients with newly diagnosed localized intermediate or high–risk prostate cancer. A Phase 1b study of xaluritamig is enrolling patients with high-risk biochemically recurrent prostate cancer after definitive therapy. AMG 193 AMG 193 is a first-in-class small molecule methylthioadenosine (MTA)-cooperative protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. A Phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of AMG 193 is enrolling patients with methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP)-null previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A Phase 1/1b/2 study of AMG 193 is enrolling patients with advanced MTAP-null solid tumors in the dose-expansion portion of the study. A Phase 1b study of AMG 193 alone or in combination with other therapies is enrolling patients with advanced MTAP-null thoracic malignancies. A Phase 1b study of AMG 193 in combination with other therapies is enrolling patients with advanced MTAP-null gastrointestinal, biliary tract and pancreatic cancers. A Phase 1/2 study of AMG 193 in combination with IDE397, an investigational methionine adenosyltransferase 2A (MAT2A) inhibitor, will be discontinued following a wind-down period. Bemarituzumab Bemarituzumab is a first-in-class fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b) targeting monoclonal antibody. FORTITUDE-101, a Phase 3 study of bemarituzumab plus chemotherapy, is ongoing in patients with first-line gastric cancer. Data readout is anticipated in Q2 2025. FORTITUDE-102, a Phase 1b/3 study of bemarituzumab plus chemotherapy and nivolumab, is ongoing in patients with first-line gastric cancer. Phase 3 data readout is anticipated in H2 2025. FORTITUDE-103, a Phase 1b/2 study of bemarituzumab plus oral chemotherapy regimens with or without nivolumab, is enrolling patients with first-line gastric cancer. FORTITUDE-301, a Phase 1b/2 basket study of bemarituzumab monotherapy, is ongoing in patients with solid tumors with FGFR2b overexpression. LUMAKRAS/LUMYKRAS CodeBreaK 301, a Phase 3 study of LUMAKRAS in combination with Vectibix and FOLFIRI, is enrolling patients with first-line KRAS G12C–mutated CRC. CodeBreaK 202 (CB202), a Phase 3 study of LUMAKRAS plus chemotherapy vs. pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy, is enrolling patients with first-line KRAS G12C–mutated and PD-L1 negative advanced NSCLC. Nplate The final analysis of a Phase 3 study of Nplate as supportive care in chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in gastrointestinal malignancies is complete. Data from this study will be presented at ASCO in June. Biosimilars A randomized, double-blind pharmacokinetic similarity study of ABP 206 compared with OPDIVO® (nivolumab) has completed enrollment of patients with resected stage III or stage IV melanoma in the adjuvant setting. Data readout is anticipated in H2 2025. A randomized, double-blind comparative clinical study of ABP 206 compared with OPDIVO is enrolling patients with treatment-naïve unresectable or metastatic melanoma. A randomized, double-blind pharmacokinetic similarity study of ABP 234 compared with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) is enrolling patients with early-stage non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer as adjuvant treatment. A randomized, double-blind combined pharmacokinetic/comparative clinical study of ABP 234 compared to KEYTRUDA is enrolling patients with advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. A randomized, double-blind pharmacokinetic similarity/comparative clinical study of ABP 692 compared to OCREVUS® (ocrelizumab) was initiated and is currently enrolling patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. TEZSPIRE is being developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca. AMG 104 is being developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca. Rocatinlimab, formerly AMG 451/KHK4083, is being developed in collaboration with Kyowa Kirin. Xaluritamig, formerly AMG 509, is being developed pursuant to a research collaboration with Xencor, Inc. IDE397 is an investigational MAT2A inhibitor from IDEAYA Biosciences. YL201 is an investigational B7-H3 targeting antibody-drug conjugate being developed by MediLink. OPDIVO is a registered trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. KEYTRUDA is a registered trademark of Merck & Co., Inc. OCREVUS is a registered trademark of Genentech, Inc. Non-GAAP Financial Measures In this news release, management has presented its operating results for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and on a non-GAAP basis. In addition, management has presented its full year 2025 EPS and tax guidance in accordance with GAAP and on a non-GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are computed by excluding certain items related to acquisitions, divestitures, restructuring and certain other items from the related GAAP financial measures. Management has presented Free Cash Flow (FCF), which is a non-GAAP financial measure, for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024. FCF is computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow, each as determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplementary information to and facilitates additional analysis by investors. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an investor's overall understanding of the financial performance and prospects for the future of the Company's normal and recurring business activities by facilitating comparisons of results of normal and recurring business operations among current, past and future periods. The Company believes that FCF provides a further measure of the Company's liquidity. The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures set forth in the news release in connection with its own budgeting and financial planning internally to evaluate the performance of the business, including to allocate resources and to evaluate results relative to incentive compensation targets. The non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. About Amgen Amgen discovers, develops, manufactures and delivers innovative medicines to help millions of patients in their fight against some of the world's toughest diseases. More than 40 years ago, Amgen helped to establish the biotechnology industry and remains on the cutting-edge of innovation, using technology and human genetic data to push beyond what's known today. Amgen is advancing a broad and deep pipeline that builds on its existing portfolio of medicines to treat cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases and rare diseases. In 2024, Amgen was named one of the "World's Most Innovative Companies" by Fast Company and one of "America's Best Large Employers" by Forbes, among other external recognitions. Amgen is one of the 30 companies that comprise the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, and it is also part of the Nasdaq-100 Index®, which includes the largest and most innovative non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization. For more information, visit Amgen.com and follow us on X (formerly known as Twitter), LinkedIn, Instagram, YouTube and Threads. Forward-Looking Statements This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of Amgen. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including any statements on the outcome, benefits and synergies of collaborations, or potential collaborations, with any other company (including BeiGene, Ltd. or Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.), the performance of Otezla® (apremilast), our acquisitions of ChemoCentryx, Inc. or Horizon Therapeutics plc (including the prospective performance and outlook of Horizon's business, performance and opportunities, and any potential strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities expected as a result of such acquisition), as well as estimates of revenues, operating margins, capital expenditures, cash, other financial metrics, expected legal, arbitration, political, regulatory or clinical results or practices, customer and prescriber patterns or practices, reimbursement activities and outcomes, effects of pandemics or other widespread health problems on our business, outcomes, progress, and other such estimates and results. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and more fully described in the Securities and Exchange Commission reports filed by Amgen, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent periodic reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Unless otherwise noted, Amgen is providing this information as of the date of this news release and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those we project. Our results may be affected by our ability to successfully market both new and existing products domestically and internationally, clinical and regulatory developments involving current and future products, sales growth of recently launched products, competition from other products including biosimilars, difficulties or delays in manufacturing our products and global economic conditions, including those resulting from geopolitical relations and government actions. In addition, sales of our products are affected by pricing pressure, political and public scrutiny and reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers, including governments, private insurance plans and managed care providers and may be affected by regulatory, clinical and guideline developments and domestic and international trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment. 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We perform a substantial amount of our commercial manufacturing activities at a few key facilities, including in Puerto Rico, and also depend on third parties for a portion of our manufacturing activities, and limits on supply may constrain sales of certain of our current products and product candidate development. An outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, and the public and governmental effort to mitigate against the spread of such disease, could have a significant adverse effect on the supply of materials for our manufacturing activities, the distribution of our products, the commercialization of our product candidates, and our clinical trial operations, and any such events may have a material adverse effect on our product development, product sales, business and results of operations. We rely on collaborations with third parties for the development of some of our product candidates and for the commercialization and sales of some of our commercial products. In addition, we compete with other companies with respect to many of our marketed products as well as for the discovery and development of new products. Discovery or identification of new product candidates or development of new indications for existing products cannot be guaranteed and movement from concept to product is uncertain; consequently, there can be no guarantee that any particular product candidate or development of a new indication for an existing product will be successful and become a commercial product. Further, some raw materials, medical devices and component parts for our products are supplied by sole third-party suppliers. Certain of our distributors, customers and payers have substantial purchasing leverage in their dealings with us. The discovery of significant problems with a product similar to one of our products that implicate an entire class of products could have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our business and results of operations. Our efforts to collaborate with or acquire other companies, products or technology, and to integrate the operations of companies or to support the products or technology we have acquired, may not be successful. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to realize any of the strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities arising from the Horizon acquisition, and such benefits, synergies or opportunities may take longer to realize than expected. We may not be able to successfully integrate Horizon, and such integration may take longer, be more difficult or cost more than expected. 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CONTACT: Amgen, Thousand Oaks Elissa Snook, 609-251-1407 (media) Justin Claeys, 805-313-9775 (investors) Our GAAP diluted EPS guidance does not include the effect of GAAP adjustments triggered by events that may occur subsequent to this press release such as acquisitions, asset impairments, litigation, changes in fair value of our contingent consideration obligations and changes in fair value of our equity investments. The stated guidance also includes the estimated impact of implemented tariffs, but does not account for any tariffs that could be implemented in the future, including potential sector-specific tariffs. SOURCE Amgen WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED

Conduit Pharmaceuticals files next generation cocrystal patent for VTAMA® (tapinarof) which the Company believes could be a superior asset with both inflammatory and autoimmune prospectives just as the drug approaches 2027 exclusivity expiration, positioning the Company for high-value licensing partnerships. NAPLES, Fla. and CAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom, April 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Conduit Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq: CDT) ("Conduit Pharmaceuticals" or "Conduit" or the “Company”) today announces the filing of two groundbreaking patents for tapinarof (VTAMA®), including a dual active cocrystal, pairing the drug currently approved in the US for psoriasis and atopic dermatitis with a complementary drug substance known to address key patient needs in inflammatory skin conditions. The Company anticipates this combination drug approach could offer enhanced patient benefits over existing tapinarof formulations by addressing both therapeutic needs and known side effects, such as pain and itch, which are a known priority to sufferers of these conditions but typically overlooked by standard treatments that focus on the underlying disease alone. This innovative approach differentiates Conduit's intellectual property from existing formulation patents, offering potential partners a next generation tapinarof asset with what the Company estimates to be extensive commercial viability. This comes at a critical juncture for VTAMA®, a drug that has demonstrated blockbuster potential through Organon's $1.2 billion acquisition from Dermavant Sciences yet could face imminent generic competition upon exclusivity expiry in 2027. The timing is particularly strategic in the Company’s view, with tapinarof now entering clinical trials for cutaneous lupus and showing promise across multiple other inflammatory and autoimmune indications. Conduit's novel approach could enable an even broader range of high-value therapeutic opportunities, positioning Conduit at the forefront of a rapidly growing market segment. Conduit believes this new IP could enable formulations of tapinarof that address three key market needs: improved patient tolerability, extended patent protection, and expanded therapeutic applications. The global market for anti-inflammatory therapies, projected to exceed $233.6 billion by 2032 presents significant growth potential as tapinarof’s mechanism of action shows increasing relevance across numerous inflammatory conditions. By cocrystallizing Tapinarof with a therapeutic agent specifically selected to address unmet patient needs, Conduit has created an asset that combines potential clinical benefits with strong intellectual property protection during the crucial window before generic market entry, while simultaneously positioning the Company in the larger inflammatory/autoimmune space. The addition of this new asset to Conduit's portfolio reinforces the Company's business model of identifying and enhancing clinically validated compounds with high commercial potential. This approach previously yielded success with Conduit's development of AZD1656 for autoimmune diseases and continues to drive the Company's pipeline strategy. With the anti-inflammatory therapeutics market as a whole growing at nearly 9% annually and dermatology treatments maintaining 6-8% growth through 2030, Conduit believes a new patent protected tapinarof product represents a unique opportunity for partners seeking to exploit the full potential of the drug by both maximising its position in the dermatology space alongside expanding its market into other high value disease areas with current unmet needs. "With this strategic addition to our portfolio, we are not just adding another asset, but adding what we believe to be a highly commercially valuable patent position for tapinarof," said Dr. Joanne Holland, Chief Scientific Officer of Conduit Pharmaceuticals. "Whilst the current formulation is focused purely on underlying disease, our tapinarof cocrystal aims to offer a multifaceted approach addressing patient symptoms as well as disease. New composition of matter IP, on a drug that could imminently face generic competition on near-term exclusivity expiry, could offer partners a strong position to exploit its market potential in the wider inflammatory and autoimmune space. We are now actively pursuing partnerships that can leverage this breakthrough IP while we continue to advance our broader pipeline." About Conduit Pharmaceuticals Conduit is a multi-asset clinical stage, life science company delivering an efficient model for compound development. Conduit both acquires and funds the development of Phase 2-ready assets, building an integrated and advanced platform-driven approach powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and cybernetics, and seeking an exit through third-party license deals following successful clinical trials. Led by a highly experienced team of pharmaceutical executives including Dr. David Tapolczay and Dr. Freda Lewis-Hall, this novel approach is a departure from the traditional pharma/biotech business model of taking assets through regulatory approval. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding Conduit's future results of operations and financial position, Conduit's business strategy, prospective product candidates, product approvals, research and development costs, timing and likelihood of success, plans and objectives of management for future operations, future results of current and anticipated studies and business endeavours with third parties, and future results of current and anticipated product candidates, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believe," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "strategy," "future," "opportunity," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, but not limited to; the inability to maintain the listing of Conduit's securities on Nasdaq; the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination completed in September 2023, which may be affected by, among other things, competition; the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth economically and hire and retain key employees; the risks that Conduit's product candidates in development fail clinical trials or are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or other applicable authorities on a timely basis or at all; changes in applicable laws or regulations; the possibility that Conduit may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and other risks and uncertainties to be identified in the proxy statement/prospectus (as amended and supplemented) relating to the business combination completed in September 2023, including those under "Risk Factors" therein, and in other filings made by Conduit with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, Conduit operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond Conduit's control, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and except as required by law, Conduit assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Conduit gives no assurance that it will achieve its expectations. Investors & Media:info@conduitpharma.com

Our analysis of February data reveals key trends in global clinical-stage biopharmaceutical financing. For contextual understanding, we recommend beginning with the following article. Highlights of February 2025: Biopharmaceutical Clinical-Stage Drug Investment, Financing, and Collaboration Deals (1) 11. Kyorin and Cyrano Therapeutics Enter into an Option Agreement for the Development and Commercialization of CYR-064 in Japan On February 14, 2025, Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Cyrano Therapeutics, Inc. announced the signing of an option agreement for the novel drug CYR-064, which is designed to treat hyposmia following viral infections. Under the terms of this agreement, Kyorin has obtained the rights to develop and commercialize CYR-064 in Japan and will pay an option fee. Once the option is exercised and a licensing agreement is signed, Kyorin will also provide Cyrano with an upfront payment, milestone payments based on development and commercialization progress, and royalties calculated as a percentage of net sales after the product is launched. CYR-064 is a patented intranasal formulation of theophylline, a broad-spectrum phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDEi), which increases intracellular cAMP levels by inhibiting cAMP degradation, thereby enhancing the excitability of olfactory neurons. This provides a potential therapeutic pathway for treating hyposmia following viral infections and other olfactory disorders. Currently, CYR-064 is undergoing a Phase II clinical trial in the United States, with trial data expected in the second half of 2025. Guided by its long-term vision "Vision 110," Kyorin Pharmaceutical is committed to creating high-value new drugs that meet medical needs. By actively leveraging open innovation strategies, Kyorin plans to continuously launch new drugs. This collaboration with Cyrano is part of its strategic implementation, aiming to accelerate the development and commercialization of CYR-064 in the Japanese market to address unmet medical needs. For the fiscal year ending in March 2025, this agreement is not expected to have a significant impact on Kyorin's business performance. However, with further development of CYR-064 and its potential market success, Kyorin anticipates positive financial returns in the coming years. Meanwhile, this collaboration also opens up new prospects for finding effective treatments for hyposmia following viral infections on a global scale. 12. Royalty Pharma Invests $250 Million to Support Biogen's Lupus Drug Litifilimab Development Royalty Pharma has entered into a $250 million agreement with Biogen to support the development of Biogen's late-stage experimental lupus drug litifilimab. Under the terms of the agreement, Biogen will receive this amount over the next six quarters. In return, if the drug achieves specific regulatory milestones, Royalty Pharma will receive undisclosed milestone payments and a mid-single-digit royalty on global sales. This transaction not only enhances Royalty Pharma's product portfolio but also brings more opportunities for potential revenue. Litifilimab is an anti-BDCA2 antibody currently in Phase III trials for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE). The drug has demonstrated significant reduction in skin disease activity in the Phase II LILAC study, showing effective relief of skin symptoms in CLE patients compared to the placebo group at the primary endpoint. If approved by 2030, litifilimab is projected to achieve up to $750 million in global sales. This potential allows Biogen to use the funds to further advance its development process. Currently, the SLE market is dominated by generic drugs, with only a few targeted biologics approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the past fifty years, such as GSK's Benlysta (belimumab) and AstraZeneca's Saphnelo (anifrolumab). In contrast, the CLE market is even more innovation-starved, with this form of lupus primarily affecting the skin, causing inflammation, rashes, and lesions. The successful development of litifilimab could change this status quo and provide new treatment options for patients. 13. Tivic Health Acquires Statera Biopharma's TLR5 Agonist Entolimod™ to Expand Its Therapeutic Pipeline Tivic Health Systems, Inc. has announced the acquisition of global exclusive rights to the late-stage Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) agonist Entolimod™ from Statera Biopharma for the treatment of acute radiation syndrome (ARS). In addition, Tivic has obtained exclusive options for five additional indications and clinical uses of Entolimod and its derivative Entalasta™. This extensive licensing agreement transforms Tivic into a diversified therapeutic company with complementary bioelectronic and biologic candidates in its clinical pipeline. As the lead candidate in the licensed portfolio, Entolimod is a TLR5 agonist specifically designed for the treatment of ARS. According to data from market research firm CoherentMI, the global ARS market was valued at $5.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5% from 2024 to 2031. Entolimod and its immune-optimized derivative Entalasta have undergone over forty animal and human trials and received approximately $140 million in investment. The FDA has granted Entolimod Fast Track and Orphan Drug designations for the prevention or treatment of ARS and to prevent death following a potentially lethal dose of total-body ionizing radiation after a radiological disaster. Animal studies for ARS have shown that a single dose of Entolimod administered 25 hours after exposure to a lethal level of radiation can triple survival rates. The drug is effective without additional supportive care, demonstrating gastrointestinal protective properties and no dose-limiting toxicity even at the highest doses. Other studies have also shown its potential in applications such as immunosenescence, lymphocyte exhaustion, neutropenia, vaccine enhancement, and chronic radiation syndrome. Under the agreement, Tivic will initially pay Statera $1.2 million in equity consideration and $300,000 in cash for the use of Entolimod in treating ARS. Tivic has the option to add one or more indications and expand its licensing scope to Entolimod's derivative Entalasta by exercising the exclusive options granted in the agreement. Future potential payments will be royalty and milestone-driven, ensuring alignment with the clinical and commercial success of Entolimod and subsequent Entalasta. The agreement structure allows Tivic to strategically manage its investment while maximizing shareholder returns. To establish Tivic's biopharmaceutical capabilities and advance the product candidates toward commercialization, some members of Statera's team will join Tivic. The transaction also includes exclusive rights and options to over sixty patents and pending patents, related proprietary technology, and ownership of previously manufactured and tested materials. Craft Capital Management LLC served as the sole investment banking firm in this deal. With these resources integrated, Tivic is steadily moving toward becoming a leading biotherapeutic company. 14. Oramed Pharmaceuticals Announces Formation of OraTech Pharmaceuticals to Accelerate Development and Commercialization of Oral Insulin Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc., a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on the development of oral drug delivery platforms, recently announced that it will transfer its proprietary Protein Oral Delivery (POD™) technology to a new joint venture, OraTech Pharmaceuticals Inc., through a definitive agreement. This move is aimed at accelerating the development and commercialization of Oramed's oral insulin ORMD-0801 and other innovative oral drug delivery technologies based on the POD™ platform. In this transaction, Oramed will transfer its proprietary oral insulin and POD™ technology, along with other pipeline assets, to OraTech. Oramed shareholders will receive a majority stake in the new entity, allowing them to directly participate in its future success. Additionally, under the terms of the agreement, Oramed and HTIT will jointly invest $75 million, with Oramed contributing $15 million and HTIT contributing $60 million. This funding will provide OraTech with the necessary resources to advance product development, commercialization, and clinical progress. OraTech will leverage HTIT's expertise in capsule manufacturing and cost-effective production capabilities to establish a robust, reliable, and scalable supply chain to support clinical trials and commercial efforts. HTIT will also provide a supply agreement for the oral insulin capsules. Furthermore, OraTech plans to relaunch the pivotal Phase III clinical trial in the United States and advance the registration of oral insulin in the U.S. and other countries. In China, OraTech will receive royalties from the sales of oral insulin, while HTIT will be responsible for submitting marketing authorization applications and preparing for commercialization. 15. AdvanCell and Eli Lilly Expand Collaboration to Advance Cancer Targeted Alpha Therapy On February 10, 2025, AdvanCell announced that its strategic partnership with Eli Lilly and Company has been further expanded. This collaboration aims to research and develop innovative treatments for various types of cancer. The partnership not only recognizes AdvanCell's leadership in the field of Pb-212 targeted alpha therapy but also lays the foundation for a long-term collaboration between the two companies. Under the new cooperation agreement, both parties will utilize AdvanCell's proprietary Pb-212 production technology and radiopharmaceutical development infrastructure, as well as Eli Lilly's drug candidates and extensive drug development experience, to jointly advance the development of more targeted alpha radiopharmaceutical therapies and accelerate their clinical progress. AdvanCell's technological advantages and its infrastructure established in Australia to expedite early clinical trials enable it to quickly move novel radiotherapeutic drugs containing Pb-212 from the discovery phase to clinical trials. AdvanCell is currently conducting a Phase I/II trial for ADVC001, a potentially best-in-class targeted alpha therapy for metastatic prostate cancer. The trial aims to assess the safety and efficacy of the Pb-212-based radiopharmaceutical therapy. The core product ADVC001 is designed to bind to PSMA (a cell surface target highly expressed in prostate cancer) and has demonstrated potential best-in-class characteristics in preclinical studies. This collaboration is expected to accelerate the development of ADVC001, bringing new hope to patients with prostate cancer. As the partnership between AdvanCell and Eli Lilly continues to deepen, both parties are committed to achieving new breakthroughs in cancer treatment. By integrating their respective strengths and technologies, the two companies will not only accelerate the clinical progress of existing projects but also potentially open up new therapeutic pathways. For cancer patients who do not respond well to traditional therapies, targeted alpha therapy offers a more precise and less side-effect-prone treatment option. In the future, with the emergence of more research results, it is expected that more patients will benefit from this innovative cancer treatment method. 16. OliX and Eli Lilly Reach Global Licensing Agreement to Develop New Therapies for MASH and Other Cardiometabolic Indications On February 10, 2025, OliX Pharmaceuticals announced a global licensing agreement with Eli Lilly and Company. This cooperation aims to jointly develop and commercialize OliX's OLX75016, a Phase I candidate drug primarily targeting metabolic-associated fatty liver hepatitis (MASH) and other cardiometabolic indications. Under the terms of the agreement, OliX will receive an upfront payment from Eli Lilly to support the ongoing Phase I clinical trial in Australia. OLX75016 originates from robust targets identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), a method that can identify genomic variations in large populations. In preclinical studies, OliX has demonstrated the efficacy of OLX75016 in treating MASH, liver fibrosis, and other cardiometabolic indications. Currently, OliX is developing OLX75016 as a novel therapy for MASH with liver fibrosis and other cardiometabolic conditions. OliX Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on developing treatments for various diseases using its proprietary RNAi technology. The company's core RNAi platform—Asymmetric siRNA (asiRNA)—is a unique gene-silencing technology based on RNA interference (RNAi) and is considered one of the most effective gene-silencing technologies currently available. Using this proprietary asiRNA technology, OliX has developed cell-penetrating asiRNA (cp-asiRNA), a therapeutic RNAi platform that effectively targets diseases such as proliferative scar formation, dry and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and subretinal fibrosis. In addition to cp-asiRNA, OliX has also developed another therapeutic RNAi platform, GalNAc-asiRNA, specifically for targeting various liver diseases. This collaboration with Eli Lilly not only advances the development of OLX75016 but also further solidifies OliX's position in the biopharmaceutical field, demonstrating its commitment to addressing unmet medical needs through innovative technologies. As research and development progresses, it is anticipated that more new therapies based on these advanced technologies will emerge, bringing hope to patients worldwide. 17. Kineta Restructures Portfolio Ahead of Merger with TuHURA Ahead of its merger with TuHURA Biosciences, Kineta has made significant adjustments to its portfolio. To streamline its investments, Kineta decided to sell its collaboration deals with Genentech and Merck & Co. to an investment company and transferred its pain treatment candidate drug KCP506 to Pacira Pharmaceuticals, while also terminating its cooperation agreement with GigaGen. TuHURA purchased Kineta for $15 million, with $5 million allocated to secure the exclusivity agreement. This acquisition enabled TuHURA to acquire Kineta's Phase II checkpoint inhibitor. In 2018, Genentech paid Kineta a $5 million upfront payment to obtain the rights to a small molecule modulator and set milestone payments of up to $96 million. The collaboration was expanded in 2020 to support the early development phase of a pain treatment candidate drug. On the other hand, Kineta inherited a collaboration with Merck from its merger with Yumanity Therapeutics, which obtained a preclinical drug candidate for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia from Yumanity in 2020. In 2023, Kineta received a $5 million milestone payment from Merck, with up to $255 million still pending. KCP506 is an α9α10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist that Kineta is developing for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain. Kineta initiated a Phase II trial for this drug. Subsequently, Kineta agreed to sell KCP506 to Pacira Pharmaceuticals for $450,000, marking the end of Kineta's further development of KCP506. A subsidiary of HealthCare Royalty Partners, HCRX Investments Holdco, reached an agreement with Kineta covering Kineta's licensing deals with Genentech and Merck, as well as its role in an agreement with Fair Therapeutics related to cystic fibrosis. This move will help Kineta focus its resources on the development of other key projects. Finally, Kineta decided to terminate its option and licensing agreement with GigaGen, which originally granted Kineta the rights to a CD27 drug program. By terminating this agreement, Kineta not only returned all rights to GigaGen but also waived its obligation to pay a $180,000 fee. This strategic retreat allows Kineta to concentrate more on the upcoming merger and the development of its core business. 18. Fosun Pharma and Dr. Reddy's Reach Licensing Agreement for HLX15 in Europe and the U.S. On February 6, 2025, Fosun Pharma announced a licensing agreement with Dr. Reddy's Laboratories for HLX15, a biosimilar to daratumumab, an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody under development. HLX15 is a recombinant human anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody injection intended for the treatment of multiple myeloma and other hematologic malignancies. Under the agreement, Dr. Reddy's will obtain exclusive commercialization rights to the drug in 43 countries and regions, including 42 European countries and the United States. The collaboration aims to expand the drug's market coverage and provide advanced biologics to more patients. According to the terms of the agreement, Fosun Pharma will be responsible for the development, production, and commercial supply of HLX15 and may receive up to $131.6 million in funding from Dr. Reddy's, including a $33 million upfront payment and additional milestone payments. Additionally, Fosun Pharma will receive royalties based on annual net sales. This arrangement not only provides Fosun Pharma with the necessary cash flow to support its ongoing research and development but also enhances its competitiveness in the global market. HLX15, as a biosimilar, primarily works by targeting and inhibiting the function of the CD38 protein to combat multiple myeloma. CD38 is a protein highly expressed on the surface of certain cancer cells, and monoclonal antibodies targeting it can effectively identify and destroy these cells while minimizing impact on normal tissues. Therefore, HLX15 is expected to become an important option for treating such diseases. 19. Relmada Therapeutics Acquires Potential Tourette Syndrome Therapy Sepranolone from Asarina Pharma AB On February 6, 2025, Relmada Therapeutics announced the acquisition of Sepranolone from Asarina Pharma AB, a therapeutic asset for Tourette Syndrome (TS) and other compulsive-related disorders, ready to enter Phase IIb clinical trials. Sepranolone (isoallopregnanolone) is a first-in-class GABAA modulatory steroid antagonist (GAMSA) that selectively acts on the GABAA pathway, aiming to counteract the effects of allopregnanolone on TS and other compulsive disorders. An open-label Phase IIa randomized study showed that Sepranolone has the potential to improve TS symptoms, as measured by changes in the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS). In the 12-week study, Sepranolone not only reduced the primary clinical endpoint of tic severity by 28% (p=0.051) compared to standard care alone but also achieved positive results in four key secondary endpoints, including a 69% improvement in quality of life, a 50% reduction in functional impairment, and a 44% reduction in premonitory urges. Additionally, the drug did not exhibit off-target central nervous system effects or systemic adverse effects, which is a significant advantage for central nervous system disorders requiring long-term use and potentially severe side effects. Under the terms of the agreement, Relmada acquired global ownership of Sepranolone from Asarina Pharma AB for €3 million, completing the transaction through an asset purchase agreement. This acquisition reflects Relmada's mission to find solutions for refractory central nervous system diseases and its strategic goal of enhancing shareholder value by identifying and developing innovative compounds. Relmada will continue to evaluate additional products and strategic opportunities and expects to update investors on the next steps for Sepranolone's development later in 2025. With further clinical data support, if Sepranolone successfully transitions to later-stage clinical trials and ultimately receives approval, it is expected to become one of the first-line treatments for Tourette Syndrome, bringing new hope to patients. 20. Acelyrin Terminates Izokibep Program, Affibody Regains Drug Development Rights In 2021, Acelyrin acquired the license for izokibep with a $25 million upfront payment and committed to milestone payments of up to $280 million. Izokibep is an IL-17A inhibitor with a molecular weight only about one-eighth that of a typical antibody, exhibiting extremely high affinity for IL-17A and capable of specifically binding to both subunits of IL-17A as well as albumin in the serum. However, less than two years later, despite raising $540 million through an initial public offering to fund the late-stage trials of izokibep across multiple indications, Acelyrin ultimately decided to cease investment in the drug. Izokibep achieved the primary endpoint in a Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), demonstrating a 33% reduction in abscesses and inflammatory nodules by 75% or more in patients, compared to 21% in the placebo group. Despite these positive results, Acelyrin chose to discontinue investment in this indication. Additionally, after achieving success in psoriatic arthritis (PsA), Acelyrin also withdrew its investment, retaining only uveitis as the final active development area for izokibep. However, the Phase IIb/III trial in this area failed to meet its primary and secondary endpoints. With Inmagene Biopharmaceuticals terminating the agreement covering Asian countries, including China and South Korea, the responsibility for izokibep will now fall entirely on Affibody in Sweden. Affibody's CEO, David Bejker, stated that he believes his company can better capitalize on the potential of izokibep than its former partner, particularly in the field of dermatology and for patients severely affected by hidradenitis suppurativa. This indicates Affibody's confidence in the potential of its product and its determination to regain control of the project. 21. Vanda Pharmaceuticals and AnaptysBio Reach Global Exclusive Licensing Agreement for IL-36R Antagonist Imsidolimab On February 3, 2025, Vanda Pharmaceuticals and AnaptysBio announced a global exclusive licensing agreement for imsidolimab, an IL-36R antagonist monoclonal antibody. Imsidolimab has completed two pivotal global Phase III clinical trials for generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) - GEMINI-1 and GEMINI-2, demonstrating good safety and efficacy. This drug balances the inflammatory response by inhibiting the function of the IL-36 receptor, which is particularly important for GPP patients caused by mutations in the IL36RN gene. Under the terms of the agreement, Vanda will pay AnaptysBio a $10 million upfront payment and $5 million for existing drug supplies. Additionally, AnaptysBio will be eligible for up to $35 million in future regulatory approval and sales milestone payments, as well as a 10% royalty on global net sales. In this transaction, Vanda has obtained the global exclusive rights to develop, produce, and commercialize imsidolimab. These funds will support further research and development efforts to ensure that imsidolimab can reach the market as soon as possible. In the Phase III clinical trial of GEMINI-1, 53% of patients receiving a 750 mg intravenous injection of imsidolimab achieved a GPP Physician's Global Assessment (GPPPGA) score of 0/1 (skin almost or completely clear) at week 4, compared to only 13% in the placebo group (p=0.0131). In the subsequent GEMINI-2 trial, all patients in the maintenance dose treatment group maintained a GPPPGA score of 0/1 without relapse, while 63% of patients in the placebo group experienced disease worsening. These results indicate that imsidolimab has significant efficacy for GPP. Summary The clinical-stage drug investment, financing, and collaboration transactions in February 2025 revealed several trends: First, capital continues to be optimistic about innovative drugs, especially those with breakthrough therapeutic potential, and is willing to invest substantial funds to support research and development. Second, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have become one of the key areas of collaboration, demonstrating the global popularity of this technology platform. Lastly, Chinese pharmaceutical companies are not only seeking growth opportunities in the domestic market but also actively expanding into international markets, accelerating the global layout and commercialization of new drugs through licensing deals and other means. These dynamics indicate that, despite the many challenges facing the pharmaceutical industry, companies are actively exploring new development paths through capital injection and technological collaboration, aiming to gain a favorable position in global competition. How to get the latest progress on drug deals? If you would like to access the latest transaction event information, you can click on the 'Deal' module from the homepage of the Synapse database. Within the Deal module, you can search for global pharmaceutical transaction information using labels such as Drugs, Organization, Target, Drug Type, Deal Date.  Furthermore, you can obtain the original link to the transaction coverage by clicking on the "Deal Name." In the analysis view, you can see the most active assignors, assignees, popular targets, and other dimensions of analysis, as well as the distribution of research and development statuses at the time of the transaction, to help you better understand the search results. The Synapse database also supports the ability to view current transactions from the dimension of "drugs" (by selecting "drugs" from the "Adjust Dimension" dropdown menu above). Targeting transactions involving renowned pharmaceutical companies that are of interest to the industry, such as Merck, Roche, etc., Synapse has identified a group of "leading companies" through drugs that have achieved global sales exceeding 1 billion US dollars in 2022. Transactions involving drugs from these leading companies can be filtered by clicking on the "Leading Company" tag on the left-hand side. In addition to the drug transaction module, you can also view related transaction history on the drug detail page and the institution detail page. Click on the image below to explore new pharmaceutical funding transactions!