Zanubrutinib

Eli Lilly's blood cancer pill Jaypirca sets itself apart from other BTK inhibitors as it can be used sequentially to others in its drug class. The company is set to apply for approval of Jaypirca as a first-line treatment in two types of lymphoma. By nailing the primary endpoint in a phase 3 trial, Eli Lilly's Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor Jaypirca has come one step closer to reaching a broader group of patients with blood cancer.In a study of patients with treatment-naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who do not have 17p deletions, Jaypirca topped the chemoimmunotherapy combination of bendamustine plus rituximab.Jaypirca demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) compared to the chemoimmunotherapy, signaling “one of the most compelling effect sizes ever observed for a single agent BTK inhibitor in a front-line CLL study,” Lilly said in a Sept. 8 release.The data were not mature enough for a key secondary endpoint, overall survival (OS), but were trending “strongly in favor” of Jaypirca, Lilly said. The company added that it expects the OS assessment to be ready by the end of this year.The success of the study, which is dubbed BRUIN CLL-313, likely sets up Jaypirca for first-line use in the indications. In 2023, the FDA approved the daily oral treatment on an accelerated basis for CLL, SLL and mantle cell lymphoma after at least two prior lines of therapy, including one with another BTK inhibitor.The data from BRUIN CLL-313 will be presented at an upcoming medical conference and will be combined with results from another Jaypirca trial in the indications, BRUIN CLL-314, to back global regulatory submissions later this year, the company added. In the BRUIN CLL-314 study, the results of which were released in July, Jaypirca met its primary endpoint as a first-line treatment, measuring up to AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson’s Imbruvica, which was the first BTK inhibitor to reach the market.“The results from BRUIN CLL-313 are striking and provocative, across both PFS and OS endpoints, further demonstrating the potential of pirtobrutinib to be a meaningful treatment option for people with untreated CLL/SLL,” Jacob Van Naarden, the president of Lilly Oncology, said in a release.Jaypirca sets itself apart from three other BTK inhibitor blockbusters on the market—Imbruvica, AstraZeneca’s Calquence and BeOne Medicines’ Brukinsa—as it is a non-covalent BTK, meaning that it can be used sequentially to others in the class. Because Jaypirca binds to BTK differently, it can be used after patients experience disease progression while on another BTK inhibitor. The mechanism gives Jaypirca a unique opportunity to treat patients who have failed on another BTK inhibitor. Most blood cancer patients eventually progress on covalent BTK meds.While the recent trial results indicate Jaypirca’s value as a first-line treatment, that was “not the core value proposition of the drug,” Van Naarden told Fierce upon its initial approval. In the first half of 2025, Jaypirca generated sales of $215 million. By comparison, sales of Calquence and Brukinsa reached $3.1 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, in 2024. Sales of Imbruvica, which reached their peak in 2021 at $9.8 billion, fell to $6.4 billion last year.  

Chinese authorities are already reviewing filings for potential approval of BeOne Medicines’ sonrotoclax. \n A phase 1/2 trial of BeOne Medicines’ sonrotoclax has hit its primary endpoint, furthering the biotech’s plans to launch the first BCL2 inhibitor for use in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).The single-arm study enrolled 125 adults with relapsed or refractory MCL. Participants had previously tried anti-CD20 therapy and a BTK inhibitor. The study met its overall response rate primary endpoint and, in BeOne’s words, “showed promising results across several secondary efficacy endpoints, including complete response rate, duration of response and progression-free survival,\" according to an Aug. 29 release.BeOne is yet to share data from the trial but is confident enough in the results to start preparing to share its findings with the FDA and other global regulatory authorities. An approval for the candidate would establish BeOne in an indication that is free from competition from the leading in-class rival.Sonrotoclax hits the same target as AbbVie’s Venclexta. Pharmacyclics, part of AbbVie, ran a phase 3 trial to test Venclexta in combination with the BTK inhibitor Imbruvica in MCL. The regimen improved progression-free survival but never came to market. AbbVie and its partner Johnson & Johnson voluntarily withdrew Imbruvica in previously treated MCL in 2023. Having designed a BCL2 inhibitor that it claims is 14-fold more potent than Venclexta, BeOne identified the MCL market as one of the opportunities open to its drug candidate. Chinese authorities are already reviewing a filing for approval of sonrotoclax in relapsed or refractory MCL.Sonrotoclax is also being reviewed in China as a treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma. Meanwhile, BeOne is testing the BCL2 inhibitor as a monotherapy and in combination with molecules including zanubrutinib and BGB-16673 in other blood cancers, reflecting its belief that it has unlocked multiple markets by trying to improve on Venclexta’s ramp-up and pharmacokinetics.