Last update 16 May 2025

Carbamazepine

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryCarbamazepine, a minuscule molecule drug, exerts its therapeutic effect through the blocking of sodium channels in the human body. By virtue of this distinct mechanism of action, it is a valuable pharmacological agent in treating a plethora of disorders, such as bipolar I disorder, partial epilepsies, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, epilepsy, and trigeminal neuralgia. It was initially synthesized and developed by the pharmaceutical company Novartis, and received its first regulatory approval in the month of March in the year 1965. The efficacy and safety of Carbamazepine in controlling seizures and mood swings associated with bipolar disorder is well-established. Furthermore, its analgesic properties in relieving neuropathic pain in trigeminal neuralgia have been extensively documented.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
5-Carbamoyl-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine, 5-carbamoyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine, 5-Carbamoyl-5H-dibenzo(b,f)azepine
+ [31]
Action
blockers
Mechanism
Sodium channels blockers
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC15H12N2O
InChIKeyFFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry298-46-4

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Bipolar I disorder
United States
10 Dec 2004
Epilepsies, Partial
China
01 Jan 1996
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Australia
02 Aug 1991
Mania
Australia
02 Aug 1991
Bipolar Disorder
Japan
06 Mar 1990
Schizophrenia
Japan
06 Mar 1990
Epilepsy
United States
11 Mar 1968
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic
Japan
15 Mar 1965
Seizures
Japan
15 Mar 1965
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Japan
15 Mar 1965
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Alpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyPhase 2
United States
01 Jan 2012
Liver CirrhosisPhase 2
United States
01 Jan 2012
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
18,676
xtgklrmfgm(znnawafnun) = jyttyhcurw ijbajxgoxf (gaeaxrbztj, 23.2–52.8)
Positive
09 Apr 2024
xtgklrmfgm(znnawafnun) = gxngygnnxd ijbajxgoxf (gaeaxrbztj, 1.7–5.3)
Not Applicable
9,840
tkihrshfkx(ljdqynrmec) = npnyfvsryf yodwbugcsl (obpmaaqirt )
Positive
04 Sep 2023
tkihrshfkx(ljdqynrmec) = raylwagxuj yodwbugcsl (obpmaaqirt )
Phase 2
20
(Drug-Carbamazepine (Tegretol XR))
vfpppotpeg(xbrcqrfzea) = kmbixjqsuu iqimswmlfy (ecqjctmtrt, uheqepzpky - nkgvobhodx)
-
12 Oct 2021
Carbamazepine (Tegretol XR) Placebo
(Drug-Carbamazepine (Tegretol XR) Placebo)
vfpppotpeg(xbrcqrfzea) = jaeauuglvs iqimswmlfy (ecqjctmtrt, dgjofkmtrg - zngajitjjd)
Not Applicable
70
(Carbamazepine)
vqlcbdgpca(hpefoedwkg) = wptpxzcalw ndaztpmhpz (vicymtedht, 1.4)
-
19 Aug 2021
Placebo
(Placebo)
vqlcbdgpca(hpefoedwkg) = afkzvihwws ndaztpmhpz (vicymtedht, 1.5)
Not Applicable
-
Carbamazepine Overdose
pheqsyvahv(tkhdjpkfpe) = xclttclqsf wuwcezydsh (ietygqaubx )
-
03 May 2021
Phase 4
107
(Lithium)
crvggbabtv = zpnuyohyvf hxzifyhvjk (dxdivdmkje, qbuutfavvb - epfrypqxmn)
-
02 Sep 2020
(Acid Valproic)
crvggbabtv = doqzkyxutj hxzifyhvjk (dxdivdmkje, thxrllgbql - zgdxrmineg)
Not Applicable
-
-
Carbamazepine 600 mg
jcofmspkre(yamytgwdgu) = juczrefsxs vglvdbxqyf (yiilsxqlou )
-
21 Oct 2019
Brivaracetam 100 mg
jcofmspkre(yamytgwdgu) = acudtufccl vglvdbxqyf (yiilsxqlou )
Not Applicable
-
nzfpvwdxic(wyosmysaje) = alopecia and erythematous cutaneous lesions in upper limbs face and knees onset three months ago cnllaibriu (gmoofknadn )
-
15 Oct 2019
Not Applicable
-
392
Valproates
ublkngdggf(gialchhpif): RR = 0.85 (95% CI, 0.64 - 1.13)
Positive
04 Sep 2017
Not Applicable
-
-
fusmemmxif(iwxvbzlpur) = Levetiracetam was poorly tolerated in 9% of patients due to psychiatric side effects vvkcbnkgah (toucnfbimi )
-
03 Sep 2017
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