T-MAXIMUM Biopharmaceuticals (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

This is a Phase II trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, and PK/ pharmacodynamic profiles of MT027 injected via ICV in participants with recurrent or progressive IDH-wildtype glioblastoma (WHO 2021 CNS Grade 4), who have previously received standard of care (SOC) therapy.
Each participant will undergo screening, treatment (receiving MT027 at a dose of 3×10^7 cells), safety follow-up, and long-term follow-up periods.
MT027 will be given via ICV injection on Day 1 & Day 15 of the first 28-day cycle. If the participant does not experience any unacceptable toxicities and disease progress in the first cycle, additional treatment may be continued bi-weekly in a 28-day cycle (Days 1 & Day 15 of the 28-day cycle) until intolerable toxicity, disease progression, withdrawal from the study, or death, whichever comes first. After the last dose, there will be a safety follow-up period lasting for 1 year and then a long-term follow-up up to 15 years.

The clinical protocol plans to preset three dose groups, namely 1×10⁷ cells per dose, 3×10⁷ cells per dose, and 6×10⁷ cells per dose. The injection will be administered once every three weeks, adopting a "3 + 3" dose escalation design. The dosing interval is based on the pharmacokinetic (PK), safety and preliminary efficacy data of MT027 investigator-initiated trial (IIT) previously conducted at Dushu Lake Hospital of Soochow University. Accordingly, it is recommended to maintain the dosing interval of once every three weeks, with a window period of ±7 days. According to past experience, the dosing cycle should be at least 6 cycles, with each cycle lasting 21 days. If patients still benefit after more than 6 cycles, they can continue to receive the medication until no further benefit is achieved. The number of treatment sessions is approximately 6 to 9 times. However, the specific number of treatment sessions will generally be determined by the investigator based on the patient's disease condition.

MT027 is an off-the-shelf, allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor T cell (UCAR-T) injection prepared from healthy donor T cells targeting B7-H3. It is a next-generation, ready-to-use CAR-T product that can be used immediately and promptly for patients to solve the problem of unmet medical needs for a large number of patients who have a demand for CAR-T therapy but cannot receive it due to the common reasons of long production cycle, insufficient production capacity, and incompatibility of patients' T cells with the production conditions. In addition, the expected medical cost of allogeneic CAR-T cells is significantly lower, which can greatly alleviate the economic burden on patients.
MT027 is prepared by expressing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting B7H3 on gene-edited T cells through gene modification technology. MT027 products targeting the B7H3 target developed by Moxing Biotech avoid the potential graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and host anti-graft reaction (HvGR) caused by the interaction between exogenous T cells and the patient's immune system, and have shown good safety and efficacy in recurrent high-grade glioma in the initial phase.